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Akro Timeline


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#1 Steph

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Posted 21 February 2009 - 04:54 PM

Note: With the board format change, it has messed up the photo links. The "click to enlarge" trick isn't working anymore. I'll try to fix it but if you want to see a larger copy before I make it around to my edits drop me a line to let me know.


I need to bring together some recent posts, and some old for this.



Getting there ... still some more materials not uploaded yet, plus items which might be incorporated from here:


Mostly Pix - Akro
Links: Original Packaging

#2 Steph

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Posted 23 February 2009 - 04:16 PM

1911 - 1914, the Akron era. Akro started by jobbering MFCs.




The earliest known Akro box, plus an early Akro ad.



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Is this the ad from the American Boy magazine for Dec. 1912?


Update: Looks like it. Here's a series of ads George Sourlis sent dated from 1911 to 1915. (No similar one found for 1914 yet.)

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#3 Steph

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Posted 23 February 2009 - 05:05 PM

1914, Akro made a very fast move to Clarksburg, WV and quickly went into marble production.



Possibly the first Clarksburg ad, from a December 1914 Playthings Magazine:


(click to enlarge) (edit: click on the links below the thumbnails)

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Odd thing -- the white onyx wasn't in the MFC line at the time.


It is odd because Akro was using MFC glass formulas on machines designed by Martin Christensen. Horace Hill had modified the machines at Akro just enough to convince the patent office to award him a new patent. However, the machines were so very similar that that it was later decided that the patent should not have been granted. (if I understand correctly)

In any case, Akro's early marbles were basically MFC's made at a different location and it hardly seems possible to me that Hill would have had the time, much less the expertise, to roll out a new marble style.


The golden yellow is a bit of a puzzle since it seems to have been a low production item for MFC, perhaps even experimental. However the White Onyx was one of their regular production items and a specific date is known for its introduction -- Sept. 12, 1915 -- nine months after Akro first advertised it.

I need clarification on whether Sept. 12 is when it went into production or was announced, or what.





Another ad for the keystone box, from about 1916

It looks like the publication is called "Something To Do". Al's bibliography mentions an ad in a Sept. 1915 Something To Do, but this page shows a 1916 magazine. This time the box is said to contain five different colors of striped onyx, so apparently at least one additional color has been introduced:


(click on the links below the thumbnails)

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#4 Steph

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Posted 24 February 2009 - 04:26 AM

1915 -



Three more early ones, boxes patented July 13, 1915

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The patent:

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Also see Post #13 here, which has a Wolverine Dumping Sandy and the Akro carton which came with it:

#5 Steph

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Posted 04 March 2009 - 06:20 PM

1917

My guess is that this is an Akro reference.

Proceedings of the Forty-First Convention of the American Flint Glass Workers' Union, 1917, p69

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#6 Steph

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Posted 06 March 2009 - 06:29 PM

Original content moved, leaving spare space for now

#7 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:13 PM

Original content moved, leaving spare space for now

#8 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:15 PM

Another Block for 1910's

#9 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:17 PM

A block for early 1920's




1922


Ira Freese applied for a patent for a gob feeder. His gob feeder had nothing to do with corkscrews or their eyelashes.

#10 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:18 PM

A spare block for early to mid 1920's

#11 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:21 PM

1926

All About Marbles, A Little Book for Boys

Published by Akro Agate, Clarksburg, W. Va.




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The 4 page advertisement insert starts here:

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A closer up shot of the Cardinal Reds and Cornelians. Impressive detail:


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#12 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:35 PM

1926



A folded pricelist from Akro, found with a 1926 letter advertising Cornelians. The pricelist is sealed with a 1 1/2 cent Warren Harding stamp.


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The Cornelian letter:

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#13 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:41 PM

Perhaps 1926 or 1927. The slags and the art make it seem like it could be a 1920's item. To the best of my ability to judge. We might learn a lot from comparing notes with a vintage fashion site, huh? :-)

O' Boy! gift box.

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From the Marquee auction description:

[indent]

Quote

Akro Agate Rare "O'Boy" Original Gift Box - Here's a rare find that will be a highlight in any collection. It's an "O'boy Gift Box" measuring 8" x 11" the likes of which has been featured in the book "Complete Line of Akro Agate" by Roger and Claudia Hardy, you can see an example on page 28. These contained different items, this one has a bowtie, a fancy note pad, and a metal "block" pencil which has a ruler stamped on it, all of which can actually be used or in the case of the tie actaullay worn. Each gift box came with a No.16 "blue sleeve" of marbles, this one is in practically pristine condition with vibrant colors and very crisp construction with no tears or wear, the five pretty slags inside appear original to the box and are in Mint condition with minor box grime. The graphics in the box of a boy dressed in clothing of the time is in excellent shape with no wear or fading, the bottom of the box does have a small tear in one side flap. The top of the box has seen better days with two corners torn with a very frayed flap along the side, the "wrapping" paper over the cardboard is torn and stained with an old Christmas gift sticker placed on one corner of the lid. So, the contents below the lid are in Mint condition, the lid itself falls in the Good realm.
[/indent]






I actually found many ads with ties being sold with various items. But usually only one item. Tie & marbles. Tie & harmonica. Tie & pencil. to name a few examples. So if those came all together I guess that was pretty special.

The tie could be silk or rayon. Maybe others materials. It might be a bow tie or a "four-in-hand". Or just a boy's tie without specifying. The earliest ad I recall at the moment was from 1926. One 1926 ad actually specified the Akro brand. That wasn't the usual practice. Another 1926 ad said the marbles in the tie set were imported.

Anyway, here are a 1926 ad mentioning Akro and a 1932 ad with a drawing of a gift set.


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#14 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:47 PM

(in process of reformatting this one, bringing together material from multiple sources)


1929 and later -- "Imperials"




IMHO, and in the more educated opinion of some others, the original imperials were silver oxbloods. After that many different, premium types of Akros were distributed in the Imperial boxes. Perhaps the originals didn't go over as well as had been hoped and there were surplus boxes.



Letter introducing Imperials, dated January 23, 1929

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Part of the progression of "Imperials":

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The 2nd to last box was Craig's but this is the marble Craig calls an Imperial. He had it for sale in December:

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#15 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:55 PM

1929




April 1929 -- Cracker Jack promotion

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a few extras. A coupon which might have come in a Cracker Jack box, and what is said to be a Cracker Jack prize from 1928. The wrapper says "Genuine Agate". Supposedly the "right" marble to find in the wrapper is a red and blue swirl. This is according to a Cracker Jack specialist, not an Akro specialist. I am not aware of a red and blue marble made by Akro in 1928.


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July 1929 -- Jobbers Price List


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Sliding this in ... is 1929 the year of the pivotal lawsuit against Peltier?

#16 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:56 PM

1929 - 1930, the birth of the corkscrew and the last days of the slag



1930, The Prize Name Naming Contest


Akro Prize Name box with contest coupons.

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(source)




Some text from the enclosure introducing the prize names and explaining the contest:

[indent][indent]

Quote

MR. DEALER


. . . In presenting to our juvenile customers this beautiful new line of marbles, we have been at a loss to find a suitable name to describe them, therefore we will put it up to our boy and girl friends to give this new marble a name.

. . . Attached you will find ten coupons. Give one to each customer who purchases ten of these marbles. They will fill in his or her name and address with with their suggestions for a name for our new marble, and mail to THE AKRO AGATE COMPANY, CLARKSBURG, W. VA.

. . . As soon as possible after the Contest closes, we will have three judges, men of national reputation in marble games, select the most fitting name from all of the suggestions sent us.

. . . We now manufacture marbles under the following names: Akro Striped Onyx, Akro Cardinal Red, Akro Moonie, Akro Imperial and Akro Flintie.


[/indent][/indent]


Then came the contest rules. There were to be five prizes, ranging from $10 to $100. The deadline for entries was Midnight, May 1, 1930. And winners were to be announced in the June issue of Boys' Life. I have a copy of that issue but do not see anything from or about Akro.




Presumably the original color combinations:

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I believe that some ads continued to list these combos even though more were available very soon.

#17 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:56 PM

The 1930's

Don't know the year on this, but it's a classic.


Likely after Feb. 15, 1932 considering the size on the Glassies. See later post.



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Different perspectives on the moss agates


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#18 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 07:59 PM

Sometime in 1930, and I'll have to guess toward the end of the year.

This is from a reproduction of a 1930-1931 catalog, image sent by George Sourlis. It places Akro's original Tri-color agates in 1930 (i.e., the mibs we call "specials" today). And it calls 'em Rainbow!



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The marbles:

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Cover:

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Dec. 1930

On p. 11 of The Complete Line of The Akro Agate Co. (1992), the Hardy's show an ad for "this new Akro Agate game called CLICK".

Also mentioned in the ad is a "new Akro Agate Prize Contest". (still waiting to hear the outcome on the old one!)

Also mentioned are "three new Akro Agate assortments with marble bags".





Click game, from a Block auction.

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#19 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 08:03 PM

Copyright 1931, The Akro Kings game


There is also Click. What year was that?












Sliding this in:
1931, Big Time Marbles Comic/Ads in Boy's Life Magazine.


Old-fashioned looking cartoon boys - I think the same cartoon boys used on the Ringer Marble Sets

#20 Steph

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Posted 17 March 2009 - 08:04 PM

Early 1930's, Catalogs and other circulars of uncertain age



[coming soon]

lol - "coming soon". How long have I been saying that? Here's one of the pages I keep planning to incorporate. I can't seem to get them all together at once. So I'll just start here:

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....

Here's one example of why they're of such uncertain age! WARNING: it's complicated. I'm still working on a better way to say it. It will likely become easier, or unnecessary, as I include more examples.



This illustration of the No. 32 and No. 64 display cartons was recycled into multiple brochures. This particular example came from the scan Dani posted.

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In Dani's version, the descriptions of the contents do not match the illustrations.

The original descriptions might actually have been the ones shown in the catalog on p. 17 of American Machine-Made Marbles. Page three of the catalog. Here are the contents from that page:

No. 32:

Quote

Contains six dandy No. 1 Shooters and 4 No. 0 size assorted "Moss Agates," "Moonies," and "Flinties." Retails at 5c.

No. 64:

Quote

Contains 10 beautiful No. 1 Shooters and 8 No. 0 assorted "Moss Agates," "Moonies," and "Flinties." Retail price 10c.

If you are aware of Moss Agates once having been a swirled type of marble, you might recognize them through the windows in the cartons. These are the kind which have "exquisite patterns", as described in some ads. They include the Ades and the Blue Eggyolks. Here is a sample box of that sort of Moss Agate, with salesman's price label affixed.


(click to enlarge) (click the links below the thumbnails for the larger copies)

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In post #10 here, Intriguing Akro Box, Clyde describes another box like this.




HOWEVER, though the contents listed on page three of the catalog in AMMM match the illustration on that page, there are several inconsistences between that page and the others. I won't try to be more specific at the moment because if you don't have the catalog in front of you, the comparison would shoot 18 light years past "complicated". And if you do have the catalog in front of you, then you might want to try to sort the consistencies out yourself.





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