Jackson Marble Company
Pennsboro, West Virginia
1945 – 1946
Jackson marbles are rare.
Though some of the Jackson Marble Co.’s output is distinctive, including
swirls with as many as 4 colors, Jackson’s
marbles probably rank between Davis’ and Kokomo’s in terms of the
need for caution in identifying them.
It is estimated that only six million were made.
The company
was founded by Carroll Jackson who had previously worked at Champion Agate.
He used one marble machine, built by George Murphy, a well known marble
machinist whose shop built the machines of several companies.
Jackson
started producing marbles in about 1945 and quit in about 1946.
He still had stock on hand for the next year or two.
Carroll
Jackson had done his homework before he started.
He had potential buyers lined up.
His company was the earliest of the 1940’s boom of new companies in Ritchie County, WV,
so he had a head start.
Unfortunately his promised buyers did not follow through and the pragmatic Mr.
Jackson was one of the first of
Ritchie
County to opt out.
Jackson marbles have become known for their fluorescence
thanks to the use of Vitrolite cullet in their production.
However, not all fluoresce and Jackson was not the only
company which used Vitrolite cullet.
That is just one of the problems with narrowing the identity of West Virginia swirls down
to a specific maker. The different
companies’ machines were made with the same or similar technology, glass tends
to behave in similar ways no matter which machine is streaming it, and many of
the West Virginia marble companies shared cullet sources.
The
difficulty in identifying Jacksons is compounded
further by the fact that some of the marbles in
Jackson
bags were made by the Playrite Marble and Novelty Co.
After he finished packaging his last marbles,
Jackson sold his
surplus bags and headers to Playrite and Playrite apparently used them.
To get an
idea of how rare Jackson marbles are, that is, how relatively small a number six
million is in terms of world of marbles, Alley was able to match Jackson’s total
output in a matter of days and Ravenswood could match it in under a month.
More
information:
American Machine-Made Marbles,
2006, Dean Six, Susie Metzler and Michael Johnson