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It is a tri-level solid core. A nice one. Keeping the bands consistent when the cane has been worked down to 1/2" is a reflection of real skill. Cane cut marbles were made in Germany (and later, in England) from around 1860 - 1920.
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Its a very simple design to make. The technique is called "raking". Looks like they blew off annealing, but thats common when they are in a hurry. Its not really a pontil. Its a small diameter glass rod attachment.
The Popeye patches were factory discards. They are overwhelmingly in that color combination. I have seen an entire wood Army footlocker full of them for sale.
(Unfortunately, I have chosen to remove this ID content due to unchecked behaviors by others on this board. My apologies to those who will not benefit from it in the future.)