From my experience, it it's submerged in water (aquarium, etc) the finish can look this way over time.
But it could also be play wear. Imagine a few generations of kids running around with a bag/pocketful of marbles, and them all knocking together. Some of the old German handmades got absolutely matte finishes from play wear.
Vintage marbles wouldn't have left the factory this way, although some modern companies made them intentionally